It's late April, the snow has finally stopped, and the spring wildflowers are blooming. My small, wet second- or third-growth woodlot had suffered a lot of human interference before I moved here 15 years ago, and I work on and off to try to restore it to a more native state. It's been heavily planted with daffodils and daylilies, and the former owners apparently kept it raked.
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It's very small and has been thoroughly infested with garlic mustard (
Alliaria officinalis). For the last five years I have dedicated a good deal of time each spring to pulling up this invasive weed, and while it's still a problem, the center of the woods is now largely mustard-free. I keep meaning to address the (also invasive) daylilies, but this time of year I tend to get overwhelmed with yard work, and never manage to get back to them. There's also multiflora rose that I hack down when it starts climbing into the trees and the native grapevine that I control the same way. I was lucky enough to have grown up in a large old-growth forest (by Ohio standards), and I well remember the annual carpet of wildflowers from my childhood. Although my woods here is beautiful to look at, I tend to see all the invaders as well as the fading ash trees, notice what's missing, and can't help but feel somewhat depressed.
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I miss seeing trout-lilies and trilliums here, but some native wildflowers do appear. I transplanted this Dutchman's-breeches (
Dicentra cucullaria) plant from a friend's property in Delaware County before her house was built, but there's a bigger patch down in the ravine. This beautiful wildflower grows in rich woods, but did not occur in my childhood woods for some reason and I saw it for the first time when I moved to Columbus. It's seeds are known to be spread by ants, and sure enough, there's a large anthill right on the edge of the woods.
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Mayapples (
Podophyllum peltatum) were prevalent and a sure sign of spring in my parents' woods, and I love seeing my own colonies thrive here.
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A few spring beauties (Claytonia virginica) live here...,
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....and there is one small patch of rue anemone (
Anemonella thalictroides) among the Dutchman's-breeches in the ravine.
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There is a huge number of violets, both common blue (Viola papilionacea)....
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...and large-leaved (
Viola incognita) in the woods and lawn. The blue violets are known to become weeds, and they are a welcome one for me!
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There is a spreading patch of wild leeks or ramps (
Allium tricoccum) for which this wet, muddy woods is especially suited. Ramps are a well-known spring delicacy in Appalachia and are threatened by over-harvesting in some states. I'd be happy to see this patch overtake the woods!